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- <text id=90TT2747>
- <title>
- Oct. 22, 1990: Germany:A Mountain Of Moles
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Oct. 22, 1990 The New Jazz Age
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 46
- GERMANY
- A Mountain of Moles
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Prosecutors uncover growing evidence of just how Bonn was
- undermined by East German espionage agents
- </p>
- <p>By JAMES O. JACKSON/BERLIN
- </p>
- <p> The dun-colored buildings on Berlin's Normannenstrasse that
- once served as headquarters for the Stasi, the East German
- state security service, may turn out to be the world's biggest
- molehill. As agents from the Western part of Germany search
- through the archives, they are discovering that over the years
- a burrowful of East German spies managed to infiltrate West
- Germany more thoroughly than Bonn had thought. Since
- unification day on Oct. 3, police have apprehended more than
- a dozen espionage suspects, and more arrests are expected. "The
- people in the West were foolish enough to believe that these
- files contained the story of only this [Eastern] side of the
- country," said Werner Fischer, the head of a citizens'
- committee that took control of the files during the interim
- period following the collapse of the Erich Honecker regime.
- "But there is plenty in there about the other side as well."
- </p>
- <p> The biggest catch so far is Klaus Kuron, 54, a senior West
- German counterintelligence officer who was responsible for
- turning East German spies working in West Germany into double
- agents. When Kuron surrendered last week, he confessed that he
- had been a double agent himself, providing the Stasi with
- top-secret information over the past eight years, including the
- identities of those who had worked for him. The Stasi paid
- Kuron $2,500 a month for his disloyalty. "That is the highest
- goal there is--to put an agent exactly where Kuron was," said
- a shaken Heribert Hellenbroich, a former chief of West German
- counterintelligence.
- </p>
- <p> Nearly as shocking was the arrest of Gabriele Gast, 47, an
- employee of Bonn's espionage service, where she helped prepare
- a weekly top-secret intelligence summary for Chancellor Helmut
- Kohl. For six years she had passed copies to the Stasi,
- sometimes before Kohl himself saw the reports.
- </p>
- <p> Fischer said the most explosive details are contained in the
- files of the department's secret-intelligence agency, the
- section run by the fabled Markus Wolf until his retirement in
- 1987. "That stuff is dynamite, and [West German] agents might
- not like what they find in it," said Fischer. The archives also
- contain videotapes of individuals in sexually compromising
- situations, financial records of Stasi-front business
- enterprises, and electronic surveillance transcripts that could
- become evidence in criminal prosecutions--to say nothing of
- destroying political and professional careers. Berlin officials
- reported last week that Stasi bugging devices even turned up
- in church confessionals.
- </p>
- <p> Kohl himself suggested that some of the Stasi material
- should remain secret. "We cannot permit a failed communist
- regime to posthumously poison the atmosphere in our country,"
- the Chancellor said last week. "If there is evidence of a
- crime, then it should go before a court. But we should not
- start a witch hunt."
- </p>
- <p> That could be difficult to prevent. Some former top Stasi
- officials may have fled to the KGB or other intelligence
- services with a wealth of incriminating information that could
- be used for blackmail or to besmirch the characters of
- prominent persons. Still others may be offering to keep quiet
- in exchange for immunity from prosecution. Wolf's successor as
- head of the intelligence agency, Werner Grossmann, was arrested
- on Oct. 3 but was freed the next day without being charged.
- Fischer said Grossmann had probably made an "arrangement" with
- the West Germans.
- </p>
- <p> Wolf has avoided arrest, apparently by staying outside
- Germany. Some officials believe he will take refuge in the
- Soviet Union, perhaps to resume the career in intelligence he
- abandoned in 1987. Officials in Bonn said Kuron had been in
- contact with his handlers as recently as February and that the
- KGB tried to recruit him only a few days ago--evidence that
- Wolf's old shop may still be in business, but at a new address.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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